Kugeza ubu, ubwoko bumwebumwe bwa "magic" bushobora gukoreshwa mu gusimbuza "silicon" mu kubyara amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.Niba igeze ku isoko, irashobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba kandi ikazana ikoranabuhanga mu mibereho ya buri munsi.
Gukoresha imirasire y'izuba kugirango ukure imirasire y'izuba, hanyuma ukoresheje ingufu za Photovolt, imirasire y'izuba irashobora guhinduka ingufu z'amashanyarazi - ibi bizwi cyane ko bitanga ingufu z'izuba, bivuga imirasire y'izuba y'ibikoresho nyamukuru ni “ silicon ”.Biterwa gusa nigiciro kinini cyo gukoresha silikoni ingufu zizuba ntizabaye uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mumashanyarazi.
Ariko ubu ubwoko bumwebumwe bwa "magic" bwatejwe imbere mumahanga burashobora gukoreshwa mugusimbuza "silicon" kubyara amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Niba igeze ku isoko, irashobora kugabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba kandi ikazana ikoranabuhanga mu mibereho ya buri munsi.
Umutobe wimbuto ukoreshwa nkibikoresho bya pigment
Kimwe mu bigo by’ubushakashatsi bizwi cyane mu bijyanye n’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ni ikigo cya MIB-Solar Institute muri kaminuza ya Milan Bicocca, mu Butaliyani, kuri ubu kikaba kirimo kugerageza gutwikira amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba yitwa DSC Technology.DSC igereranya imirasire y'izuba.
Ikoranabuhanga rya DSC Ihame shingiro ryiyi mashanyarazi yizuba ni ugukoresha chlorophyll photosynthesis.Abashakashatsi bavuga ko pigment igizwe n irangi ikurura urumuri rwizuba kandi igakoresha imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ihuza sisitemu y'amashanyarazi kugirango itange amashanyarazi.Ibikoresho fatizo bya pigment bifashisha, nabyo birashobora koresha umutobe wimbuto zubwoko bwose kugirango utunganyirize, utegereze nkumutobe wumutobe wubururu, raspberry, umuzabibu utukura. Amabara abereye irangi ni umutuku numuhengeri.
Imirasire y'izuba ijyana na coating nayo irihariye.Ikoresha imashini idasanzwe yo gucapa kugirango icapure nanoscale titanium oxyde ku gishushanyo, hanyuma igashyirwa mu irangi kama amasaha 24.Iyo igifuniko gishyizwe kuri oxyde ya titanium, ingirabuzimafatizo yizuba ikorwa.
Ubukungu, bworoshye, ariko budakora neza
Nibyoroshye gushiraho. Mubisanzwe tubona imirasire yizuba yashyizwe kuri eva, hejuru yinzu, gusa igice cyubuso bwinyubako, ariko irangi rishya rirashobora gukoreshwa mubice byose byubuso bwinyubako, harimo ikirahure, nuko rero birenze ibereye inyubako zo mu biro.Mu myaka yashize, uburyo bwinyuma bwubwoko bwose bwinyubako ndende ndende kwisi yose burakwiriye kubwubu bwoko bwamashanyarazi yizuba. Fata inyubako ya UniCredit muri Milan.Urukuta rwinyuma rufite igice kinini cyububiko.Niba isize irangi ryamashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba, birahendutse cyane muburyo bwo kuzigama ingufu.
Kubijyanye nigiciro, irangi ryo kubyaza ingufu amashanyarazi naryo "ryubukungu" kuruta panne.Ibikoresho bitanga ingufu zituruka ku mirasire y'izuba bigura kimwe cya gatanu kimwe na silikoni, ibikoresho nyamukuru bikoresha imirasire y'izuba.Bigizwe ahanini n'irangi kama na oxyde ya titanium, byombi bihendutse kandi byakozwe cyane.
Ibyiza byo gutwikira ntabwo ari ikiguzi gito gusa, ahubwo ni uko bihinduka cyane kubidukikije kuruta panne ya "silicon". Ikora mubihe bibi cyangwa mubihe byumwijima, nko mwijimye cyangwa mugitondo cyangwa bwije.
Birumvikana ko ubu bwoko bw'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba nabwo bufite intege nke, ibyo ntibiramba nk'ikibaho cya “silicon”, kandi uburyo bwo kwinjiza ni buke. Ubusanzwe imirasire y'izuba iba ifite ubuzima bw'imyaka 25, abashakashatsi bavuze. Mubyukuri, benshi mu kuvumbura ingufu z'izuba zashyizweho hashize imyaka 30-40 ziracyakurikizwa muri iki gihe, mu gihe ubuzima bwo gushushanya amarangi y'izuba ari imyaka 10-15 gusa; imirasire y'izuba ikora 15 ku ijana, kandi ibibyara amashanyarazi bitanga hafi kimwe cya kabiri, hafi 7 kw'ijana.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-18-2021